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Extracellular Matrix–Mediated Adhesion and Collagen Remodeling
1954 - 1983
During this early era, the extracellular matrix emerged as an active regulator of cell behavior rather than a passive scaffold. Research mapped how fibroblasts and epidermal cells attach to collagen and basement membranes through plasma membrane adhesion mediators and fibronectin–collagen interactions, with pericellular matrix organization shaping attachment on native and denatured collagen. Work on collagen biosynthesis, processing, cross-linking, and secretion analysis, along with matrix remodeling by collagenases, established collagen as central to tissue architecture and developmental morphogenesis. Tissue engineering emerged as a major methodological driver, with collagen lattice contraction by fibroblasts providing a controllable route to tissue-like structures and a framework for studying matrix-directed morphogenesis. Proteolytic remodeling was shown to govern matrix turnover and influence cell behaviors, signaling, and growth control in skin and connective tissues.
• Cell–ECM adhesion and matrix receptors coordinate how fibroblasts and epidermal cells interact with collagen and basement membranes, via a plasma membrane glycoprotein adhesion mediator, fibronectin–collagen associations, and pericellular matrix organization that shapes attachment on native and denatured collagen [1], [4], [5], [8], [11], [18].
• Collagen biosynthesis, processing, and cross-linking sit at the core of matrix biology: from structural collagen synthesis in cultured fibroblasts and collagen’s primary sequence to intramolecular cross-links, secretion analysis, and matrix remodeling via collagenases [3], [9], [13], [14], [15], [19].
• Epidermal/keratinocyte biology in matrix contexts reveals how adhesion, basement membrane interactions, and growth factor signaling govern skin development, colony formation, and maturation of keratinocytes in culture [5], [6], [12], [20].
• Tissue engineering emphasizes matrix-directed morphogenesis: fibroblast-driven contraction of collagen lattices yields tissue-like structures, underscoring collagenous matrices’ role in cell adhesion, growth, and organized tissue formation [8], [9], [19].
• Matrix remodeling through proteolysis highlights collagenase production, activity, purification, and inhibition in skin fibroblasts, illustrating how proteolytic remodeling governs matrix turnover [7], [15], [17].
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